Rabbi Weiden's Halacha Exam:
"Shabbos - What's Cooking?"
1. Sara was dripping wet by the time she arrived at her hosts for Friday
night. She was invited to move right close to the heater. If it wasn't
that her clothes were so wet, it would have been too hot to stand so close.
- Sara has inadvertently transgressed on the melacha of washing her clothes.
- Sara has transgressed on the melacha of cooking her clothes.
- Sara has transgressed on the melacha of cooking the water in her clothes.
- Sara has done nothing wrong, as she didn't mean to wash her clothes or
cook anything.
- Sara would only have transgressed if she took off her wet jacket and hung
it close to the fire.
- d or e.
2. When Sara put her tea bag in a kli sheni, Jill rebuked her telling her
that maybe tea leaves cook easily and she could have transgressed a Torah
commandment. Sara answered back that the temperature in the kli sheni, is
a little less that 72C (160F) and so there can't be any problem.
- Sara was correct.
- Sara was a little confused about the temperature of yad soledes bo in
such a case. It should have been less than 45C (113F).
- Sara was completely incorrect.
- If the tempearture was less than 45C (113F) Sara could even put the
tea bag in a kli rishon not on the fire.
- b or d.
3. Next week Sara made tea essence before Shabbos and left it on the counter.
When it came to making tea she poured a little in a teacup and then filled
the cup directly from the urn.
- Sara erred, but it's still permitted to drink the tea.
- Sara erred and it is forbidden to drink the tea until after Shabbos.
- Sara was correct as the tea was fully cooked before Shabbos.
- If Sara would have put the water in the tea cup first and then the
tea essence, she would have been able to drink the tea.
- b or d.
4. Sara just loves cholent especially the potatoes; in her zest of slopping
a double portion on her plate she plunked it on her garden salad.
- She was sorry because it ruined her garden salad.
- She was sorry because the garden salad is considered to have been
cooked and now is forbidden to eat.
- The garden salad can be eaten raw, so it is not considered able to
be cooked.
- She was sorry because according to some opinions there could be a
problem of cooking, but the food may be eaten.
- There is not a problem of cooking if the cholent was served with a ladle,
making the plate a kli shlishi.
5. Sara was always a stirrer even from her early childhood and so while being
a shabbos guest at Jill's home she made her way in the kitchen and started
to stir the cholent. Jill let out a cry of desperation that the cholent is
not fully cooked. Sara just chuckled stating, but it's cooked enough to
eat.
- Jill was right to be so upset, besides from transgressing of Shabbos,
the cholent is now forbidden to eat.
- Jill was right to be so upset because of the transgressing of Shabbos,
but the cholent can be eaten.
- It is no wonder that Jill is a nervous wreck, not everyone has to
keep her stringencies.
- Would have been all right if Sara had stirred the pot not over the fire.
- b or d.
6. Rochel wanted to check the stew for Friday night meal as the guests
were very fussy. If need be she'd tell her husband to sing a very slow tune
to Eishes Chayil. So she moved the pot to a part of the blech not
directly over the fire, took off the lid and saw that it was edible but
not fully cooked. So she put the lid back on and did not move the pot.
- You can tell that Rochel was paying attention in Halacha class.
- You can tell that Rochel was not paying attention in Halacha class
otherwise she would have known she could have moved the pot back over
the fire.
- Rochel should ahve known that it's forbidden to take the lid off
food if she is not sure it's fully cooked.
- Rochel most probably transgressed a Torah law by putting the lid back on.
- Rochel really blew it, as now the cholent is forbidden to eat.
7. Jane could not understand why Rochel blew her top when she dipped her
cookie in the hot cup of tea (made from tea essence in a kli sheni).
- Rochel was right as Jane had transgressed a Torah law.
- Rochel was right as Jane had transgressed a Rabbinical law.
- Jane should not have done it, but most Poskim say it's not a problem.
- Rochel was showing her crazy side as Jane did nothing wrong.
- Jane did not understand how much trouble Rochel went to in baking
those cookies.
8. Rochel took the boiled chicken without the liquit out of the fridge on
Shabbos morning and put it on top of the pot of soup that was on the blech
in order to take off the chill. If she would leave it there longer it would
most certainly get baked.
- Rochel was right on the ball.
- Rochel was lucky she remembered to take it off before it baked, and
she sinned to have put it there in the first place.
- Rochel could have even left ith there to bake since it was already
fully cooked.
- Rochel could have even put it there with the liquid as it's been
cooked before.
- It's forbidden to thake the chicken away from the liquid.
9. Rochel was in a panic. She was so involved in making the Sheitel look
just right that she forgot to take the food off the fire and put it on
the blech before Shabbos.
- She should take the food immediately off the fire and pray that her
husband won't divorce her.
- If all the food is fully cooked she can take it off the fire, put
down a blech and then return the food to the blech.
- If the food is edible but not fully cooked she can take it off the
fire, put down a blech, and then return the food to the blech.
- If some of the food is edible but not fully cooked she can take it off
the fire, put down a blech, and then return the fully cooked food to the
blech, and the edible food on top of the pot.
- If the food is not fully cooked, but still edible she can leave it
on the fire until it's cooked and then put it on the blech.
- b or e.
10. Rochel took the soup off the blech on Friday night to serve the soup and
left it on the counter while she took the lokshen out of the fridge. Jill
called in from the dining room that she should leave some of the soup for
Jane who said she will drop in, in a couple of hours. So after serving the
soup, she left enough for Jane and put it back on the blech to keep it warm.
- Rochel should not have put it back as she didn't intend to put it
back when she took it, and didn't have it continually in her hand;
but Jane can still have soup.
- Rochel did wrong and Jane cannot have soup.
- If Rochel would have known beforehand that Jane would want soup, it
would have been all right to return it.
- a or c.
- b or c.
11. Leah cooked so many things for Shabbos that it was hard to fit them
all on the blech. After the Friday night meal she noticed that the cholent
was only lukewarm. But since now there was more room on the blech, and the
cholent was fully cooked, she moved it onto the hot part of the blech.
- If there were witnesses and a warning, Leah could be stoned to death
as since the cholent was in a place that was not hot enough to keep it
at yad soledes bo, it's as if it was not on the blech.
- Leah was wrong and should be rebuked since it's as if she took the cholent
from the counter and put it on the blech.
- Leah did the right thing as putting it on the warm part of the blech is
as if she still had it in her hand.
- Even though Leah was not right, but since she did it for the visitors
it is permitted.
- Even though Leah was not right, the visitors can still eat the food,
just Leah cannot.
- d or e.
12. When Leah's husband came home from Shul on Friday night, he noticed a
strong smell of gas. Since the fire on the gas stove had gone out, they
turned off the gas. On the blech was hot cholent, edible but not fully
cooked; boiled water that had cooled down to lukewarm; and a potato kugel
that was now lukewarm.
- There's nothing that can be done because the food is now as if it's
on the counter.
- You can take all the food and put it on top of pots that are on the
next door neighbor's blech.
- The water and the kugel can be put on the next door's blech even though
the blech is much hotter, but the cholent is a lost case.
- The potato kugel can be put on next door's blech, but not the water
or the cholent.
- b or c.
- b or d.
13. Leah noticed early Shabbos morning that the cholent was burning so she
poured water into a glass from a pot of water on the blech and poured it
into the cholent.
- There are some Poskim who would permit what Leah did, but others say
she should have rather poured straight from the pot of water into the
cholent.
- What Leah did was forbidden and the cholent if forbidden to eat.
- What Leah did was forbidden, but the cholent if permitted to eat.
14. Leah made such a wonderful soup for Friday night taht Jill asked for
seconds. Leah answered that if she feels enough at home to ask for seconds,
she can also help herself. So Jill washed the ladle and put it in the soup
without drying it. Leah screamed in terror, "You just cooked the water in
the ladle." Jill defended herself that she saw Rebbetzin Cohen do exactly
the same thing (putting a cold wet ladle in the soup) except she wasn't as
hygienic as I (she didn't wash the ladle first).
- Jill was correct and Leah was wrong.
- Jill was wrong. Never trust a Rebbetzin.
- Jill was wrong but the Rebbetzin was OK.
- JIll was correct but the Rebbetzin was wrong.
15. Christina (non-Jewish) told Jill, "Let me make you a cup of coffee, since
I'm making for myself anyway it is permitted," as she turned on the kettle.
- Jill is forbidden to drink the coffee and should find a new Halacha
teacher.
- Jill is permitted to drink the coffee as she didn't ask Christina
to make it.
- Jill is permitted to drink the coffee and could have even hinted for
Christina to make it for her.
- Jill is permitted even to ask Christina to make her coffee as long as
she makes a cup for herself.
16. Rivka likes to have a shower every day as she is very hygiene conscious.
When it comes to Shabbos she's careful to use only hot water that was heated
before Shabbos (not from a tap that would cook the new water that enters).
- It's good to see Rivka is so meticulous in Halacha.
- Rivka should shower only with cold water.
- Rivka can only do this if she washes up to half her body.
- Rikva can only do this if she washes up to half her body and may use
only cold water.
- Rivka can only wash her hands and face with cold water and buy a
deodorant that she can use on Shabbos.
17. Rivka is very energy conservation conscious and so she puts a towel
draped over her cholent pot on the blech so that it keeps the cholent hot
on a very low heat.
- Rivka must only put the towel on before Shabbos and cannot return it
on Shabbos after it was moved.
- Rivka must only put the towel on before Shabbos and can return it
on Shabbos after it was moved.
- Rivka can put the towel on before Shabbos and must be careful that
there is an opening where the towel does not completely surround
the pot.
- According to some Poskim, Rivka can put the towel on the pot on
Shabbos as long as there is an opening.
- c or d.
18. Rivka wanted CHallah to be warm and soft for the Shabbos morning meal and
so she wrapped it up in two pieces of aluminum foil and put it on top of
the radiator that heats the house.
- Rivka deserved praise for her dedication to make the Shabbos meal
something special.
- Rivka should have put the Challah on top of a pot on the radiator.
- According to some opinions she should have not used aluminum foil at
all unless it was just to stop the Challah from drying out but not
to keep it warm.
- According to some opinions you can use silver foil, but only one piece
that becomes like a kli.
- b, c, or d.
- c or d.
19. Rivka was ingenious in thinking up ways to make life easier. She left
a big pot with water on the blech and when the Friday night meal was finished
she put the pot in the sink and put all the dirty dishes into the pot to
soak, to make it easier to wash the dishes.
- Rivka deserves a noble prize.
- Rivka should know it is forbidden to wash dishes indiscriminately on
Shabbos, but only what she needs.
- The soaking will cause a separating of food from psoles, and therefore
is forbidden because of borer.
- There's a problem of cooking the food left on dirty dishes.
- You can only use water on the blech for human consumption.
20. Rivka got home on Friday quite late, and just managed to put on the
cholent in her crock-pot before lighting candles.
- Rivka should be commended for doing a good job since in her crock-pot
the cholent could possibly be cooked for Friday night.
- It's absolutely forbidden to put a not fully cooked cholent in a crock-
pot unless you put down aluminum foil which will lift up the pot and
insulate it as well.
- There is no way you can use a crock-pot if the cholent is not fully cooked.
- If you put down the aluminum foil you can even add water to it from
the blech.
- b or d.
- a or d.
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